Box Select
Runnable OpenLayers example: Box Select. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:框选要素
要点:DragBox 用 Shift 触发,boxend 取 extent 后遍历相交要素并换样式
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>框选要素</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar button{padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #cfd4dc;border-radius:4px;
background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>按住 Shift 拖拽框选</span>
<span id="count">已选 0 个</span>
<button id="clear">清空选择</button>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var features = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
var lon = 116.362 + (i % 6) * 0.0125;
var lat = 39.898 + Math.floor(i / 6) * 0.0095;
features.push(new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(fromLonLat([lon, lat])),
name: '点 ' + (i + 1)
}));
}
var source = new ol.source.Vector({ features: features });
var layer = new ol.layer.Vector({ source: source });
var baseStyle = new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 6,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#1f5fd0' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 2 })
})
});
var pickStyle = new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 8,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#e8590c' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 2 })
})
});
layer.setStyle(baseStyle);
/* 只响应按住 Shift 的拉框动作 */
var dragBox = new ol.interaction.DragBox({
condition: ol.events.condition.shiftKeyOnly,
className: 'ol-dragbox'
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }), layer],
view: new ol.View({
center: fromLonLat([116.397, 39.914]),
zoom: 13
}),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false })
});
map.addInteraction(dragBox);
var selected = [];
var count = document.getElementById('count');
function clearSelection() {
selected.forEach(function (f) { f.setStyle(null); });
selected = [];
count.textContent = '已选 0 个';
}
dragBox.on('boxend', function () {
var extent = dragBox.getGeometry().getExtent();
clearSelection();
source.forEachFeatureIntersectingExtent(extent, function (feature) {
feature.setStyle(pickStyle);
selected.push(feature);
});
count.textContent = '已选 ' + selected.length + ' 个';
});
document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click', clearSelection);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.