Cluster
Cluster 300 points by distance, split them on zoom, and keep the labels readable.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:点聚合
要点:ol.source.Cluster 按屏幕距离合并要素,聚合样式读取 features 数量
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>点聚合</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar label{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center}
.bar input[type=range]{width:130px}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<label>聚合距离 <input type="range" id="dist" min="20" max="100" step="5" value="45">
<b id="distVal">45</b> px</label>
<span>300 个点,单击聚合圆可放大查看</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var features = [];
var i;
for (i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
var lon = 116.22 + Math.random() * 0.42;
var lat = 39.82 + Math.random() * 0.20;
features.push(new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(fromLonLat([lon, lat])),
code: 'P' + i
}));
}
var clusterSource = new ol.source.Cluster({
distance: 45,
minDistance: 20,
source: new ol.source.Vector({ features: features })
});
var clusterLayer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: clusterSource,
style: function (feature) {
var size = feature.get('features').length;
var radius = size === 1 ? 5 : Math.min(24, 8 + Math.sqrt(size) * 3);
var color = size > 40 ? '#b8241c' : (size > 12 ? '#e2672a' : '#1f5fd0');
if (size === 1) {
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: radius,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#1f5fd0' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 2 })
})
});
}
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: radius,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: color }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.85)', width: 2 })
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: String(size),
font: '600 12px sans-serif',
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#ffffff' })
})
});
}
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [
new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }),
clusterLayer
],
view: new ol.View({
center: fromLonLat([116.430, 39.920]),
zoom: 11
})
});
/* 点击聚合圆:包含多个点时缩放到这些点的范围 */
map.on('click', function (evt) {
var hit = null;
map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(evt.pixel, function (feature) {
hit = feature;
return true;
}, { hitTolerance: 4 });
if (!hit) return;
var members = hit.get('features');
if (!members || members.length < 2) return;
var extent = ol.extent.createEmpty();
members.forEach(function (f) {
ol.extent.extend(extent, f.getGeometry().getExtent());
});
map.getView().fit(extent, {
padding: [60, 60, 60, 60],
duration: 400,
maxZoom: 17
});
});
document.getElementById('dist').addEventListener('input', function () {
clusterSource.setDistance(Number(this.value));
document.getElementById('distVal').textContent = this.value;
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.