Declutter Group
Runnable OpenLayers example: Declutter Group. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
说明:符号与标签避让的中文示例,数据在页面内生成,可独立运行。
核心逻辑:layer declutter + style declutterMode 控制符号与文字避让
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>符号与标签避让</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar label{display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.bar button{font:inherit;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;background:#fff;
border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;color:#333}
.bar button:hover{background:#eef2f8}
.bar input[type=range]{width:110px;vertical-align:middle}
.bar input[type=text]{font:inherit;padding:2px 6px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;border-radius:4px}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3;position:relative}
.panel{flex:0 0 auto;max-height:34%;overflow:auto;padding:8px 12px;font-size:12px;
background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e3e6ea;color:#3d4451}
.panel pre{margin:0;font-family:Consolas,"Courier New",monospace;font-size:11px;
white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-all;line-height:1.5}
.ol-attribution{font-size:11px}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<label><input type="checkbox" id="decl" checked> 启用避让</label>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
var errBox = document.getElementById('map');
if (errBox) {
errBox.innerHTML = '<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
}
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
function rand(seed) {
var v = Math.sin(seed * 12.9898) * 43758.5453;
return v - Math.floor(v);
}
var features = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
features.push(new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(fromLonLat([
116.32 + rand(i + 5) * 0.16,
39.86 + rand(i + 41) * 0.12
])),
name: '站点 ' + (i + 1),
tone: i % 3
}));
}
var colors = ['#1f5fd0', '#26966e', '#ee602a'];
function buildLayer(declutter) {
return new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({features: features}),
declutter: declutter,
style: function (f) {
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 9,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: colors[f.get('tone')]}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#ffffff', width: 2}),
declutterMode: 'declutter'
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: f.get('name'),
offsetY: 18,
font: '600 11px sans-serif',
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: '#ffffff'}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: 'rgba(30,40,55,0.85)', width: 3}),
declutterMode: 'declutter'
})
});
}
});
}
var layer = buildLayer(true);
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'})}), layer],
view: new ol.View({center: fromLonLat([116.40, 39.92]), zoom: 13}),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({attribution: false, zoom: true, rotate: false})
});
var info = document.getElementById('info');
function report(declutter) {
info.textContent = declutter
? '避让开启 · 26 个点位,重叠标签自动隐藏'
: '避让关闭 · 26 个点位,标签全部绘制、允许压盖';
}
document.getElementById('decl').addEventListener('change', function () {
map.removeLayer(layer);
layer = buildLayer(this.checked);
map.addLayer(layer);
report(this.checked);
});
report(true);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.