Drag and Drop Image Vector
Runnable OpenLayers example: Drag and Drop Image Vector. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:拖放影像矢量渲染
核心逻辑:DragAndDrop 解析 GeoJSON 后写入 VectorImage 图层,整层一次性栅格化
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>拖放影像矢量渲染</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar button{font:inherit;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #c9d0da;border-radius:5px;
background:#fff;color:#1f2a37;cursor:pointer}
#info{margin-left:auto}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>拖入 GeoJSON 文件</span>
<button id="sample">加载内置示例</button>
<button id="clear">清空</button>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var sampleJson = {
type: 'FeatureCollection',
features: [
{ type: 'Feature', properties: { name: '中轴线' },
geometry: { type: 'LineString',
coordinates: [[116.391, 39.85], [116.393, 39.90], [116.396, 39.95]] } },
{ type: 'Feature', properties: { name: '二环北段' },
geometry: { type: 'LineString',
coordinates: [[116.35, 39.95], [116.40, 39.96], [116.45, 39.95]] } },
{ type: 'Feature', properties: { name: '中心点' },
geometry: { type: 'Point', coordinates: [116.391, 39.907] } }
]
};
var source = new ol.source.Vector();
var LayerClass = ol.layer.VectorImage || ol.layer.Vector;
var layer = new LayerClass({
source: source,
style: function (feature) {
var geom = feature.getGeometry();
if (geom instanceof ol.geom.Point) {
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#e2483c' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 2 })
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: feature.get('name') || '',
font: '600 12px sans-serif',
offsetY: -15,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#16181d' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 3 })
})
});
}
return new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#1f5fd0', width: 3, lineCap: 'round' }),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: feature.get('name') || '',
font: '600 12px sans-serif',
overflow: true,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#123b78' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 3 })
})
});
}
});
var format = new ol.format.GeoJSON({
dataProjection: 'EPSG:4326',
featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }), layer],
view: new ol.View({ center: fromLonLat([116.391, 39.907]), zoom: 12, minZoom: 2, maxZoom: 19 }),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false, rotate: false })
});
var info = document.getElementById('info');
var dragAndDrop = new ol.interaction.DragAndDrop({ format: format });
dragAndDrop.on('addfeatures', function (evt) {
if (!evt.features.length) return;
source.addFeatures(evt.features);
map.getView().fit(source.getExtent(), { padding: [80, 80, 80, 80], duration: 500 });
info.textContent = '加入 ' + evt.features.length + ' 个要素 · 当前 ' + source.getFeatures().length + ' 个';
});
map.addInteraction(dragAndDrop);
document.getElementById('sample').addEventListener('click', function () {
var feats = format.readFeatures(sampleJson);
source.clear();
source.addFeatures(feats);
map.getView().fit(source.getExtent(), { padding: [90, 90, 90, 90], duration: 500 });
info.textContent = '已加载内置示例 ' + feats.length + ' 个要素';
});
document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click', function () {
source.clear();
info.textContent = '已清空';
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.