Earthquake Custom Symbol
Runnable OpenLayers example: Earthquake Custom Symbol. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
说明:自定义地震符号
核心逻辑:Canvas 绘制同心圆与十字线,toDataURL 作为 Icon 源并按震级缓存
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>自定义地震符号</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar button{font:inherit;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #c9d0da;border-radius:5px;
background:#fff;color:#1f2a37;cursor:pointer}
#info{margin-left:auto}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<button id="tone">切换底图色调</button>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var quakes = [
[103.40, 31.00, 6.1, '汶川'], [102.98, 30.30, 5.6, '芦山'],
[103.90, 33.20, 5.2, '九寨沟'], [97.00, 33.10, 4.8, '玉树'],
[103.30, 27.10, 4.3, '鲁甸'], [101.90, 30.00, 3.9, '康定'],
[104.60, 29.60, 4.6, '自贡'], [100.20, 26.90, 5.0, '丽江']
];
function makeSymbol(color, radius) {
var size = radius * 2 + 14;
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width = size;
canvas.height = size;
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var c = size / 2;
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(c, c, radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.globalAlpha = 0.6;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(c, c, radius * 0.55, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(c, 4);
ctx.lineTo(c, size - 4);
ctx.moveTo(4, c);
ctx.lineTo(size - 4, c);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.fillStyle = color;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(c, c, 2.5, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
return canvas.toDataURL();
}
var cache = {};
function styleFn(feature) {
var mag = feature.get('mag');
var bucket = mag >= 5.5 ? 'high' : mag >= 4.5 ? 'mid' : 'low';
if (!cache[bucket]) {
cache[bucket] = makeSymbol(
bucket === 'high' ? '#c8281c' : bucket === 'mid' ? '#e06a3b' : '#1f5fd0',
bucket === 'high' ? 15 : bucket === 'mid' ? 11 : 8
);
}
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Icon({
src: cache[bucket],
anchor: [0.5, 0.5]
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: feature.get('name') + ' ' + mag,
font: '600 11px sans-serif',
offsetY: 26,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#16181d' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 3 })
})
});
}
var features = quakes.map(function (q) {
var f = new ol.Feature({ geometry: new ol.geom.Point(fromLonLat([q[0], q[1]])) });
f.set('mag', q[2]);
f.set('name', q[3]);
return f;
});
var layer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({ features: features }),
style: styleFn
});
var osmLayer = new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}),
opacity: 1
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [osmLayer, layer],
view: new ol.View({ center: fromLonLat([102, 30.5]), zoom: 6, minZoom: 2, maxZoom: 19 }),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false, rotate: false })
});
var dark = false;
document.getElementById('tone').addEventListener('click', function () {
dark = !dark;
osmLayer.setOpacity(dark ? 0.45 : 1);
document.getElementById('info').textContent = dark ? '底图已被压暗,符号仍清晰' : '底图恢复原始亮度';
});
document.getElementById('info').textContent = '共 ' + features.length + ' 个震中';
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.