Freehand Draw
Runnable OpenLayers example: Freehand Draw. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:自由手绘
要点:Draw 开启 freehand 后按住拖拽连续采样,ol.sphere.getLength 计算轨迹长度
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>自由手绘</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar button{padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #cfd4dc;border-radius:4px;
background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3;cursor:crosshair}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>按住鼠标拖动描线,松开结束</span>
<span id="info">—</span>
<button id="clear">清除轨迹</button>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var source = new ol.source.Vector();
var layer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: source,
style: new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#c2410c', width: 3, lineCap: 'round' })
})
});
var draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
source: source,
type: 'LineString',
freehand: true,
style: new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#1f5fd0', width: 3, lineDash: [8, 6] })
})
});
new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }), layer],
view: new ol.View({
center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([116.3974, 39.9093]),
zoom: 14
}),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false })
}).addInteraction(draw);
var info = document.getElementById('info');
draw.on('drawend', function (evt) {
var geom = evt.feature.getGeometry();
var count = geom.getCoordinates().length;
var meters = ol.sphere.getLength(geom, { projection: 'EPSG:3857' });
info.textContent = '顶点 ' + count + ' 个 · 长度 ' + (meters / 1000).toFixed(2) + ' km';
});
document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click', function () {
source.clear();
info.textContent = '—';
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.