Gpx
Runnable OpenLayers example: Gpx. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
说明:GPX 轨迹
核心逻辑:ol.format.GPX 解析内联轨迹与途经点,按几何类型分别样式化
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>GPX 轨迹</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar button{font:inherit;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #c9d0da;border-radius:5px;
background:#fff;color:#1f2a37;cursor:pointer}
#info{margin-left:auto}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>轨迹数据:页面内联 GPX</span>
<button id="again">重新解析</button>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var gpx = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' +
'<gpx version="1.1" creator="demo" xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1">' +
'<wpt lat="39.9920" lon="116.1900"><name>西山入口</name></wpt>' +
'<wpt lat="40.0080" lon="116.1780"><name>半山亭</name></wpt>' +
'<wpt lat="40.0210" lon="116.1680"><name>鬼笑石</name></wpt>' +
'<trk><name>西山步道</name><trkseg>' +
'<trkpt lat="39.9920" lon="116.1900"></trkpt>' +
'<trkpt lat="39.9980" lon="116.1850"></trkpt>' +
'<trkpt lat="40.0020" lon="116.1820"></trkpt>' +
'<trkpt lat="40.0080" lon="116.1780"></trkpt>' +
'<trkpt lat="40.0140" lon="116.1730"></trkpt>' +
'<trkpt lat="40.0210" lon="116.1680"></trkpt>' +
'</trkseg></trk></gpx>';
var format = new ol.format.GPX();
var source = new ol.source.Vector();
var layer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: source,
style: function (feature) {
var geom = feature.getGeometry();
if (geom instanceof ol.geom.LineString) {
return new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#e06a3b', width: 4, lineCap: 'round' })
});
}
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 6,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#1f5fd0' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 2 })
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: feature.get('name') || '',
font: '600 12px sans-serif',
offsetY: -15,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#16181d' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#ffffff', width: 3 })
})
});
}
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }), layer],
view: new ol.View({ center: fromLonLat([116.18, 40.0]), zoom: 13, minZoom: 2, maxZoom: 19 }),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false, rotate: false })
});
var info = document.getElementById('info');
function load() {
source.clear();
var feats = format.readFeatures(gpx, {
dataProjection: 'EPSG:4326',
featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'
});
source.addFeatures(feats);
map.getView().fit(source.getExtent(), { padding: [70, 70, 70, 70], duration: 400 });
info.textContent = '解析到 ' + feats.length + ' 个要素(线 ' +
source.getFeatures().filter(function (f) {
return f.getGeometry() instanceof ol.geom.LineString;
}).length + ' 条)';
}
document.getElementById('again').addEventListener('click', load);
load();
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.