Rectangle
Runnable OpenLayers example: Rectangle. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:矩形框选
要点:DragBox 交互得到框选范围,再用 containsCoordinate 过滤要素
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN(底图 OSM,无 Key)
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>矩形框选</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif;color:#16181d}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar b{color:#16181d;font-weight:600}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>按住 Shift 拖出矩形</span>
<span>命中 <b id="cnt">0</b> 个要素</span>
<span>范围 <b id="ext">—</b></span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (!window.ol) {
document.getElementById('map').textContent = 'OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查 cdn.jsdelivr.net 是否可访问';
return;
}
var feats = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 90; i++) {
var lon = 116.28 + (i % 15) * 0.016;
var lat = 39.84 + Math.floor(i / 15) * 0.013;
feats.push(new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(ol.proj.fromLonLat([lon, lat])),
id: 'P' + (i + 1)
}));
}
var source = new ol.source.Vector({ features: feats });
var layer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: source,
style: new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 5,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#1f5fd0' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#fff', width: 1.5 })
})
})
});
var selStyle = new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 7,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#d64545' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#fff', width: 2 })
})
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }), layer],
view: new ol.View({ center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([116.395, 39.885]), zoom: 14 }),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false, rotate: false })
});
var dragBox = new ol.interaction.DragBox({
condition: ol.events.condition.platformModifierKeyOnly
});
dragBox.on('boxend', function () {
var extent = dragBox.getGeometry().getExtent();
var hits = 0;
source.getFeatures().forEach(function (f) {
var inside = extent[0] <= f.getGeometry().getCoordinates()[0] &&
f.getGeometry().getCoordinates()[0] <= extent[2] &&
extent[1] <= f.getGeometry().getCoordinates()[1] &&
f.getGeometry().getCoordinates()[1] <= extent[3];
f.setStyle(inside ? selStyle : null);
if (inside) hits++;
});
var ll0 = ol.proj.toLonLat([extent[0], extent[1]]);
var ll1 = ol.proj.toLonLat([extent[2], extent[3]]);
document.getElementById('cnt').textContent = hits;
document.getElementById('ext').textContent =
ll0[0].toFixed(4) + ',' + ll0[1].toFixed(4) + ' → ' +
ll1[0].toFixed(4) + ',' + ll1[1].toFixed(4);
source.changed();
});
dragBox.on('boxstart', function () {
source.getFeatures().forEach(function (f) { f.setStyle(null); });
});
map.addInteraction(dragBox);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.