Snap Draw
Runnable OpenLayers example: Snap Draw. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:绘制捕捉
要点:Snap 与 Draw 同时加入地图,pixelTolerance 控制吸附距离,可 setActive 开关
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>绘制捕捉</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar label{display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.bar button{padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #cfd4dc;border-radius:4px;
background:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>单击开始绘制折线,双击结束</span>
<label><input type="checkbox" id="snapOn" checked> 启用捕捉</label>
<span id="info">已绘 0 条</span>
<button id="clear">清除绘制</button>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
/* 已有要素:两条参考线,作为捕捉目标 */
var baseLines = [
[[116.372, 39.906], [116.396, 39.914], [116.420, 39.906]],
[[116.378, 39.922], [116.400, 39.918], [116.424, 39.924]]
].map(function (coords) {
return new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.LineString(coords.map(function (p) {
return fromLonLat(p);
}))
});
});
var baseSource = new ol.source.Vector({ features: baseLines });
var drawSource = new ol.source.Vector();
var baseLayer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: baseSource,
style: new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#8a919d', width: 4 }),
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 5,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: '#8a919d' })
})
})
});
var drawLayer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: drawSource,
style: new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#c2410c', width: 3 })
})
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [
new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }),
baseLayer,
drawLayer
],
view: new ol.View({
center: fromLonLat([116.398, 39.915]),
zoom: 14
}),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false })
});
var draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
source: drawSource,
type: 'LineString'
});
var snap = new ol.interaction.Snap({
source: baseSource,
pixelTolerance: 12
});
map.addInteraction(draw);
map.addInteraction(snap);
var info = document.getElementById('info');
draw.on('drawend', function () {
info.textContent = '已绘 ' + drawSource.getFeatures().length + ' 条';
});
document.getElementById('snapOn').addEventListener('change', function () {
snap.setActive(this.checked);
});
document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click', function () {
drawSource.clear();
info.textContent = '已绘 0 条';
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.