Topojson
Runnable OpenLayers example: Topojson. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:OpenLayers TopoJSON 数据
要点:页面内 TopoJSON 拓扑对象经 ol.format.TopoJSON 解析为矢量要素
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>TopoJSON 数据</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar label{display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.bar select,.bar input[type=range]{font-size:12px}
.bar .val{font-family:ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;color:#1f5fd0;min-width:44px}
.bar .sep{width:1px;height:16px;background:#d8dce2}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>TopoJSON 对象:3 个区域 / 3 条弧段</span>
<span class="sep"></span>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').textContent = 'OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net';
return;
}
var topo = {
type: 'Topology',
objects: {
regions: {
type: 'GeometryCollection',
geometries: [
{type: 'Polygon', arcs: [[0]], properties: {name: '北部片区', code: 'A'}},
{type: 'Polygon', arcs: [[1]], properties: {name: '东北片区', code: 'B'}},
{type: 'Polygon', arcs: [[2]], properties: {name: '南部片区', code: 'C'}}
]
}
},
arcs: [
[[116.10, 39.80], [116.30, 39.80], [116.30, 40.00], [116.10, 40.00], [116.10, 39.80]],
[[116.30, 39.80], [116.50, 39.80], [116.50, 40.00], [116.30, 40.00], [116.30, 39.80]],
[[116.10, 39.55], [116.50, 39.55], [116.50, 39.80], [116.10, 39.80], [116.10, 39.55]]
]
};
var features = new ol.format.TopoJSON().readFeatures(topo, {
dataProjection: 'EPSG:4326',
featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'
});
var colors = ['#a9c9ec', '#b7dbb2', '#efcf9f'];
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({features: features}),
style: function (feature) {
var index = feature.get('code').charCodeAt(0) - 65;
return new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: colors[index % colors.length]}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#4f6070', width: 1}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: feature.get('name'),
font: '500 12px sans-serif',
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: '#1f2b36'}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#ffffff', width: 3})
})
});
}
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [
new ol.layer.Tile({source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}), opacity: 0.6}),
vector
],
view: new ol.View({
center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([116.30, 39.80]),
zoom: 10
})
});
map.on('pointermove', function (evt) {
if (evt.dragging) {
return;
}
var feature = map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(evt.pixel, function (candidate) {
return candidate;
});
document.getElementById('info').textContent = feature
? feature.get('name') + ' · 弧段 ' + (feature.get('code') === 'A' ? '0' : feature.get('code') === 'B' ? '1' : '2')
: '—';
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.