Vector Osm
Runnable OpenLayers example: Vector Osm. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:OpenLayers OSM XML 数据
要点:ol.format.OSMXML 解析页面内 OSM XML,way 标签决定建筑、道路与绿地样式
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>OSM XML 数据</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar label{display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.bar select,.bar input[type=range]{font-size:12px}
.bar .val{font-family:ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;color:#1f5fd0;min-width:44px}
.bar .sep{width:1px;height:16px;background:#d8dce2}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>页面内 OSM XML</span>
<span class="sep"></span>
<span id="info">建筑 1 · 道路 1 · 绿地 1</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').textContent = 'OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net';
return;
}
var osmXml = '<osm version="0.6" generator="inline-demo">' +
'<node id="1" lat="39.9000" lon="116.3880"/>' +
'<node id="2" lat="39.9000" lon="116.3950"/>' +
'<node id="3" lat="39.9050" lon="116.3950"/>' +
'<node id="4" lat="39.9050" lon="116.3880"/>' +
'<node id="5" lat="39.9000" lon="116.3880"/>' +
'<node id="6" lat="39.8980" lon="116.3860"/>' +
'<node id="7" lat="39.8980" lon="116.3980"/>' +
'<node id="8" lat="39.9070" lon="116.3980"/>' +
'<node id="9" lat="39.9070" lon="116.3860"/>' +
'<node id="10" lat="39.9062" lon="116.3888"/>' +
'<node id="11" lat="39.9062" lon="116.3932"/>' +
'<node id="12" lat="39.9086" lon="116.3932"/>' +
'<node id="13" lat="39.9086" lon="116.3888"/>' +
'<node id="14" lat="39.9062" lon="116.3888"/>' +
'<way id="101"><nd ref="1"/><nd ref="2"/><nd ref="3"/><nd ref="4"/><nd ref="5"/>' +
'<tag k="building" v="yes"/><tag k="name" v="演示建筑"/></way>' +
'<way id="102"><nd ref="6"/><nd ref="7"/><nd ref="8"/><nd ref="9"/>' +
'<tag k="highway" v="residential"/><tag k="name" v="演示道路"/></way>' +
'<way id="103"><nd ref="10"/><nd ref="11"/><nd ref="12"/><nd ref="13"/><nd ref="14"/>' +
'<tag k="landuse" v="grass"/><tag k="name" v="演示绿地"/></way>' +
'</osm>';
var loaded = false;
var format = new ol.format.OSMXML();
var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({
format: format,
strategy: ol.loadingstrategy.bbox,
loader: function (extent, resolution, projection, success) {
if (loaded) {
success([]);
return;
}
loaded = true;
var features = format.readFeatures(osmXml, {
featureProjection: projection
});
vectorSource.addFeatures(features);
success(features);
}
});
var buildingStyle = new ol.style.Style({
zIndex: 100,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: 'rgba(246, 99, 79, 0.35)'}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#f6634f', width: 1})
});
var roadStyle = new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#ffffff', width: 4})
});
var grassStyle = new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: 'rgba(140, 208, 95, 0.4)'}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#8cd05f', width: 1})
});
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: vectorSource,
style: function (feature) {
if (feature.get('building')) {
return buildingStyle;
}
if (feature.get('highway')) {
return roadStyle;
}
if (feature.get('landuse')) {
return grassStyle;
}
return null;
}
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [
new ol.layer.Tile({source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}), opacity: 0.55}),
vector
],
view: new ol.View({
center: ol.proj.fromLonLat([116.392, 39.9035]),
zoom: 18
})
});
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.