WMS Custom Proj
Runnable OpenLayers example: WMS Custom Proj. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
说明:WMS 请求参数生成的中文示例,数据在页面内生成,可独立运行。
核心逻辑:calculateExtent + transformExtent + 版本化 BBOX 轴序拼接
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>WMS 请求参数生成</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar label{display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.bar button{font:inherit;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;background:#fff;
border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;color:#333}
.bar button:hover{background:#eef2f8}
.bar input[type=range]{width:110px;vertical-align:middle}
.bar input[type=text]{font:inherit;padding:2px 6px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;border-radius:4px}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3;position:relative}
.panel{flex:0 0 auto;max-height:34%;overflow:auto;padding:8px 12px;font-size:12px;
background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e3e6ea;color:#3d4451}
.panel pre{margin:0;font-family:Consolas,"Courier New",monospace;font-size:11px;
white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-all;line-height:1.5}
.ol-attribution{font-size:11px}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<label>版本 <select id="ver">
<option value="1.1.1">WMS 1.1.1</option>
<option value="1.3.0">WMS 1.3.0</option>
</select></label>
<label>图层 <input type="text" id="layer" value="demo:china" size="14"></label>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<div class="panel">
<pre id="wms-url">—</pre>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
var errBox = document.getElementById('map');
if (errBox) {
errBox.innerHTML = '<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
}
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'})})],
view: new ol.View({center: fromLonLat([112, 32]), zoom: 4}),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({attribution: false, zoom: true, rotate: false})
});
var info = document.getElementById('info');
var ver = document.getElementById('ver');
var layerInput = document.getElementById('layer');
var out = document.getElementById('wms-url');
function pad(v) {
return v.toFixed(4);
}
function update() {
var size = map.getSize();
if (!size) { return; }
var ext = map.getView().calculateExtent(size);
var ll = ol.proj.transformExtent(ext, 'EPSG:3857', 'EPSG:4326');
var version = ver.value;
/* 1.1.1 用 SRS 且轴序为 lon,lat;1.3.0 用 CRS 且轴序为 lat,lon */
var bbox = version === '1.3.0'
? [ll[1], ll[0], ll[3], ll[2]]
: [ll[0], ll[1], ll[2], ll[3]];
var url = 'https://wms.example.org/geoserver/wms' +
'?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=' + version + '&REQUEST=GetMap' +
'&LAYERS=' + encodeURIComponent(layerInput.value || 'demo:layer') +
'&STYLES=' +
(version === '1.3.0' ? '&CRS=EPSG:4326' : '&SRS=EPSG:4326') +
'&BBOX=' + bbox.map(pad).join(',') +
'&WIDTH=' + Math.round(size[0]) + '&HEIGHT=' + Math.round(size[1]) +
'&FORMAT=image/png&TRANSPARENT=TRUE';
out.textContent = url;
info.textContent = 'WMS ' + version + ' · 视口 ' + Math.round(size[0]) + ' × ' +
Math.round(size[1]) + ' px · 分辨率 ' +
map.getView().getResolution().toFixed(1) + ' 米/像素';
}
map.on('moveend', update);
map.on('change:size', update);
ver.addEventListener('change', update);
layerInput.addEventListener('input', update);
update();
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.