Point Line Distance
Runnable Turf.js example: Point Line Distance. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:点到线距离
核心逻辑:pointToLineDistance 批量算点线距,按距离分级着色
依赖:Turf.js 7 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>点到线距离</title>
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif;color:#16181d;background:#fff}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:8px 12px;
background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;font-size:12px;color:#58606e;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar button{font:inherit;font-size:12px;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;
border:1px solid #ccd1d9;background:#fff;color:#16181d}
.bar button:hover{background:#eef0f3}
.bar input[type=range]{width:150px}
.bar b{color:#1f5fd0;font-weight:600}
.hint{color:#8a929f}
svg{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;width:100%;display:block;background:#fbfcfd}
.out{flex:0 0 auto;display:flex;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:8px 12px;
border-top:1px solid #e3e6ea;
font-family:ui-monospace,Consolas,monospace;font-size:11.5px;color:#3a4250}
.out b{font-weight:600;color:#1f5fd0}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar"><span>河线固定 · 两岸 220 个观测点</span><span class="hint">颜色按距河道远近分级</span></div>
<svg id="stage" viewBox="0 0 640 320" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet"></svg>
<div class="out">
<span>最近 <b id="min">—</b></span>
<span>最远 <b id="max">—</b></span>
<span>平均 <b id="avg">—</b></span>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@turf/turf@7/turf.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof turf === 'undefined') {
document.body.innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:24px;color:#b42318">Turf.js 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
function makeProjection(BOX, W, H, PAD) {
var kx = Math.cos(((BOX[1] + BOX[3]) / 2) * Math.PI / 180);
var x0 = BOX[0] * kx, x1 = BOX[2] * kx;
var y0 = BOX[1], y1 = BOX[3];
var s = Math.min((W - PAD * 2) / (x1 - x0), (H - PAD * 2) / (y1 - y0));
var ox = (W - (x1 - x0) * s) / 2;
var oy = (H - (y1 - y0) * s) / 2;
var to = function (c) {
return [(c[0] * kx - x0) * s + ox, (y1 - c[1]) * s + oy];
};
to.inverse = function (px, py) {
return [((px - ox) / s + x0) / kx, y1 - (py - oy) / s];
};
return to;
}
function linePath(pr, coords) {
var d = '';
for (var i = 0; i < coords.length; i++) {
var p = pr(coords[i]);
d += (i ? 'L' : 'M') + p[0].toFixed(1) + ' ' + p[1].toFixed(1);
}
return d;
}
function ringPath(pr, ring) { return linePath(pr, ring) + 'Z'; }
function polyPath(pr, rings) {
var d = '';
for (var i = 0; i < rings.length; i++) d += ringPath(pr, rings[i]);
return d;
}
var BOX = [116.28, 39.82, 116.52, 39.96];
var pr = makeProjection(BOX, 640, 320, 22);
var stage = document.getElementById('stage');
var river = turf.lineString([
[116.29, 39.85], [116.34, 39.89], [116.39, 39.87],
[116.44, 39.91], [116.49, 39.88], [116.51, 39.93]
]);
var pts = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 220; i++) {
var p = turf.point([
116.29 + Math.random() * 0.22,
39.83 + Math.random() * 0.12
]);
p.properties.d = turf.pointToLineDistance(p, river, { units: 'meters' });
pts.push(p);
}
var dMin = Infinity, dMax = 0, sum = 0;
pts.forEach(function (p) {
var d = p.properties.d;
if (d < dMin) dMin = d;
if (d > dMax) dMax = d;
sum += d;
});
function colorOf(d) {
var t = Math.min(1, d / Math.max(dMax, 1));
if (t < 0.25) return '#1f5fd0';
if (t < 0.5) return '#0f8a7a';
if (t < 0.75) return '#c08a1e';
return '#c2410c';
}
var parts = ['<rect x="0" y="0" width="640" height="320" fill="none" stroke="#e3e6ea"/>'];
parts.push('<path d="' + linePath(pr, river.geometry.coordinates) +
'" fill="none" stroke="#6b7381" stroke-width="2.4"/>');
pts.forEach(function (p) {
var c = pr(p.geometry.coordinates);
parts.push('<circle cx="' + c[0].toFixed(1) + '" cy="' + c[1].toFixed(1) +
'" r="2.6" fill="' + colorOf(p.properties.d) + '" fill-opacity="0.8"/>');
});
stage.innerHTML = parts.join('');
document.getElementById('min').textContent = dMin.toFixed(0) + ' m';
document.getElementById('max').textContent = dMax.toFixed(0) + ' m';
document.getElementById('avg').textContent = (sum / pts.length).toFixed(0) + ' m';
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.