Column 3D
Runnable deck.gl example: Column 3D. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
示例:deck.gl 三维柱状
要点:ColumnLayer 在规则阵列上立起柱体,高度由双峰密度场生成,倍率可调
依赖:deck.gl 9.0 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>三维柱状</title>
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0;background:#0d1117}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif;color:#e6e8ec}
.bar{position:relative;z-index:5;flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#161b22;border-bottom:1px solid #252c36;
display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#8b93a1;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar b{color:#58a6ff;font-weight:600}
.bar input[type=range]{width:160px;accent-color:#4f9ef8}
.bar button{font:inherit;font-size:12px;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;
border:1px solid #303845;background:#1d2531;color:#c8d2e0}
.bar button:hover{background:#253040}
#cv{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;width:100%}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>柱体 <b id="n">—</b></span>
<label>高度倍率 <input type="range" id="scale" min="100" max="1600" step="50" value="700"></label>
<span>当前 <b id="sv">700</b></span>
<button id="regen">重算分布</button>
<span>拖拽旋转 · 滚轮缩放</span>
</div>
<canvas id="cv"></canvas>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/deck.gl@9.0.35/dist.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof deck === 'undefined') {
document.body.innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:24px;color:#ff8c74">deck.gl 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var originLng = 116.355;
var originLat = 39.885;
var gap = 0.0052;
var cols = 18;
var rows = 18;
var shiftX = 0;
var shiftY = 0;
function field(x, y) {
var v = 0;
v += Math.exp(-((x - 0.30 + shiftX) * (x - 0.30 + shiftX) +
(y - 0.38 + shiftY) * (y - 0.38 + shiftY)) / 0.014) * 1.0;
v += Math.exp(-((x - 0.68 + shiftX) * (x - 0.68 + shiftX) +
(y - 0.62 + shiftY) * (y - 0.62 + shiftY)) / 0.020) * 0.72;
v += Math.exp(-((x - 0.52 + shiftX) * (x - 0.52 + shiftX) +
(y - 0.20 + shiftY) * (y - 0.20 + shiftY)) / 0.009) * 0.45;
return v;
}
var cells = [];
function rebuildData() {
cells = [];
for (var i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
var v = field(i / (cols - 1), j / (rows - 1));
cells.push({
lng: originLng + i * gap,
lat: originLat + j * gap,
row: i,
col: j,
value: Math.min(1, v)
});
}
}
}
rebuildData();
document.getElementById('n').textContent = cells.length;
var elevationScale = 700;
function buildLayer() {
return new deck.ColumnLayer({
id: 'columns',
data: cells,
diskResolution: 16,
radius: 190,
angle: Math.PI / 8,
getPosition: function (d) { return [d.lng, d.lat]; },
getElevation: function (d) { return d.value; },
elevationScale: elevationScale,
coverage: 0.84,
extruded: true,
getFillColor: function (d) {
var v = d.value;
if (v < 0.55) {
var t1 = v / 0.55;
return [Math.round(34 + 26 * t1), Math.round(96 + 118 * t1), Math.round(214 - 14 * t1), 225];
}
var t2 = (v - 0.55) / 0.45;
return [Math.round(60 + 185 * t2), Math.round(214 - 28 * t2), Math.round(200 - 118 * t2), 228];
},
material: { ambient: 0.46, diffuse: 0.68, shininess: 22 },
pickable: true,
autoHighlight: true,
highlightColor: [255, 255, 255, 120]
});
}
var deckgl = new deck.Deck({
canvas: 'cv',
width: '100%',
height: '100%',
initialViewState: {
longitude: 116.400,
latitude: 39.925,
zoom: 12.4,
pitch: 50,
bearing: -18,
maxPitch: 72
},
controller: true,
layers: [buildLayer()],
getTooltip: function (info) {
if (!info.object) return null;
var o = info.object;
return '行 ' + o.row + ' 列 ' + o.col + ' · 高度 ' +
Math.round(o.value * elevationScale) + ' m';
}
});
document.getElementById('scale').addEventListener('input', function (e) {
elevationScale = Number(e.target.value);
document.getElementById('sv').textContent = elevationScale;
deckgl.setProps({ layers: [buildLayer()] });
});
document.getElementById('regen').addEventListener('click', function () {
shiftX = Math.random() * 0.16 - 0.08;
shiftY = Math.random() * 0.16 - 0.08;
rebuildData();
deckgl.setProps({ layers: [buildLayer()] });
});
window.__deck = deckgl;
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.