Cartodb

<!--
  说明：替换底图瓦片源的中文示例，数据在页面内生成，可独立运行。
  核心逻辑：ol.source.XYZ 构造 + layer className + CSS filter 切换底图风格
  依赖：OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>替换底图瓦片源</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
  html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
  body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
       font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
  .bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
       display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
  .bar label{display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
  .bar button{font:inherit;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;background:#fff;
       border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;color:#333}
  .bar button:hover{background:#eef2f8}
  .bar input[type=range]{width:110px;vertical-align:middle}
  .bar input[type=text]{font:inherit;padding:2px 6px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;border-radius:4px}
  #map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3;position:relative}
  .panel{flex:0 0 auto;max-height:34%;overflow:auto;padding:8px 12px;font-size:12px;
       background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e3e6ea;color:#3d4451}
  .panel pre{margin:0;font-family:Consolas,"Courier New",monospace;font-size:11px;
       white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-all;line-height:1.5}
  .ol-attribution{font-size:11px}
  .gray-tiles canvas{filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.12) brightness(1.02)}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<label><input type="radio" name="bg" value="std" checked> 标准底图</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="bg" value="gray"> 灰度底图</label>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
  'use strict';

  if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
    var errBox = document.getElementById('map');
    if (errBox) {
      errBox.innerHTML = '<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败，请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
    }
    return;
  }

  var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
  var std = new ol.layer.Tile({source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'})});

  var gray = new ol.layer.Tile({
    source: new ol.source.XYZ({
      url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}',
      attributions: '底图 Tiles © Esri',
      maxZoom: 19
    }),
    className: 'gray-tiles',
    visible: false
  });

  var map = new ol.Map({
    target: 'map',
    layers: [std, gray],
    view: new ol.View({center: fromLonLat([114, 34]), zoom: 5}),
    controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({attribution: false, zoom: true, rotate: false})
  });

  var info = document.getElementById('info');
  var radios = document.querySelectorAll('input[name=bg]');

  function report(which) {
    info.textContent = which === 'gray'
      ? '灰度底图 · 同一 {z}/{x}/{y} 模板 + .gray-tiles 滤镜'
      : '标准底图 · XYZ 瓦片源';
  }

  Array.prototype.forEach.call(radios, function (r) {
    r.addEventListener('change', function () {
      std.setVisible(this.value === 'std');
      gray.setVisible(this.value === 'gray');
      report(this.value);
    });
  });

  report('std');
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>