D3
Runnable OpenLayers example: D3. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
说明:图表与地图联动的中文示例,数据在页面内生成,可独立运行。
核心逻辑:canvas 绘制柱状图 + 要素 active 属性 + view.animate 定位
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>图表与地图联动</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px;color:#58606e}
.bar label{display:flex;gap:5px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}
.bar button{font:inherit;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;background:#fff;
border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;color:#333}
.bar button:hover{background:#eef2f8}
.bar input[type=range]{width:110px;vertical-align:middle}
.bar input[type=text]{font:inherit;padding:2px 6px;border:1px solid #c9ced6;border-radius:4px}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3;position:relative}
.panel{flex:0 0 auto;max-height:34%;overflow:auto;padding:8px 12px;font-size:12px;
background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e3e6ea;color:#3d4451}
.panel pre{margin:0;font-family:Consolas,"Courier New",monospace;font-size:11px;
white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-all;line-height:1.5}
.ol-attribution{font-size:11px}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<span>悬停或点击下方柱状图</span>
<span id="info">—</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<div class="panel">
<canvas id="chart" width="640" height="130" style="max-width:100%;cursor:pointer"></canvas>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
var errBox = document.getElementById('map');
if (errBox) {
errBox.innerHTML = '<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
}
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var data = [
{city: '北京', lon: 116.4074, lat: 39.9042, value: 86},
{city: '上海', lon: 121.4737, lat: 31.2304, value: 74},
{city: '广州', lon: 113.2644, lat: 23.1291, value: 62},
{city: '成都', lon: 104.0668, lat: 30.5728, value: 55},
{city: '武汉', lon: 114.3055, lat: 30.5928, value: 48},
{city: '西安', lon: 108.9398, lat: 34.3416, value: 41},
{city: '沈阳', lon: 123.4315, lat: 41.8057, value: 33},
{city: '乌鲁木齐', lon: 87.6168, lat: 43.8256, value: 22}
];
var features = data.map(function (d) {
return new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Point(fromLonLat([d.lon, d.lat])),
city: d.city,
value: d.value,
active: false
});
});
var layer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: new ol.source.Vector({features: features}),
style: function (f) {
var on = f.get('active');
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: on ? 10 : 6,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: on ? '#ee602a' : '#1f5fd0'}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#ffffff', width: 2})
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: f.get('city'),
offsetY: -16,
font: '500 12px sans-serif',
fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: on ? '#8f3410' : '#16181d'}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({color: '#ffffff', width: 3})
})
});
}
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'})}), layer],
view: new ol.View({center: fromLonLat([112, 32]), zoom: 4.5}),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({attribution: false, zoom: true, rotate: false})
});
var chart = document.getElementById('chart');
var cctx = chart.getContext('2d');
var info = document.getElementById('info');
var active = -1;
var PAD = 26;
var GAP = 10;
var BW = (chart.width - PAD * 2 - GAP * (data.length - 1)) / data.length;
function drawChart() {
cctx.clearRect(0, 0, chart.width, chart.height);
cctx.textAlign = 'center';
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
var h = data[i].value / 100 * (chart.height - 46);
var x = PAD + i * (BW + GAP);
var y = chart.height - 22 - h;
cctx.fillStyle = i === active ? '#ee602a' : '#1f5fd0';
cctx.fillRect(x, y, BW, h);
cctx.fillStyle = '#5a6473';
cctx.font = '11px sans-serif';
cctx.fillText(data[i].city, x + BW / 2, chart.height - 6);
cctx.fillStyle = '#2b3444';
cctx.fillText(String(data[i].value), x + BW / 2, y - 4);
}
}
function setActive(idx) {
if (idx === active) { return; }
if (active >= 0) { features[active].set('active', false); }
active = idx;
if (active >= 0) {
features[active].set('active', true);
info.textContent = data[active].city + ' · 指数 ' + data[active].value + ' · 点击柱子可定位';
} else {
info.textContent = '悬停或点击下方柱状图';
}
drawChart();
}
chart.addEventListener('mousemove', function (evt) {
var rect = chart.getBoundingClientRect();
var scale = chart.width / rect.width;
var x = (evt.clientX - rect.left) * scale;
var idx = Math.floor((x - PAD) / (BW + GAP));
setActive(idx >= 0 && idx < data.length ? idx : -1);
});
chart.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () { setActive(-1); });
chart.addEventListener('click', function () {
if (active < 0) { return; }
map.getView().animate({
center: fromLonLat([data[active].lon, data[active].lat]),
zoom: 9,
duration: 600
});
});
drawChart();
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.