Draw Shapes
Runnable OpenLayers example: Draw Shapes. Open the live demo, read the complete source, and copy the file into your project. No build step or API key.
single HTML file · CDN dependencies onlyinterface may contain Chinese labels
Source
<!--
说明:绘制规则图形
核心逻辑:Draw 的 geometryFunction 用 Polygon.fromCircle 生成指定边数的正多边形
依赖:OpenLayers 10.3.1 · jsDelivr CDN
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>绘制规则图形</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/ol.css">
<style>
html,body{height:100%;margin:0}
body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;
font:13px/1.6 -apple-system,"Segoe UI","PingFang SC",sans-serif}
.bar{flex:0 0 auto;padding:8px 12px;background:#f6f7f9;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e6ea;
display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:#58606e;flex-wrap:wrap}
.bar button{font:inherit;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid #c9d0da;border-radius:5px;
background:#fff;color:#1f2a37;cursor:pointer}
.bar button.on{background:#1f5fd0;border-color:#1f5fd0;color:#fff}
#info{margin-left:auto}
#map{flex:1 1 auto;min-height:0;background:#eef0f3}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bar">
<button data-sides="0" class="on">圆形</button>
<button data-sides="4">正方形</button>
<button data-sides="3">三角形</button>
<button data-sides="6">六边形</button>
<button id="clear">清空</button>
<span id="info">拖动绘制</span>
</div>
<div id="map"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@10.3.1/dist/ol.js"></script>
<script>
(function () {
'use strict';
if (typeof ol === 'undefined') {
document.getElementById('map').innerHTML =
'<div style="padding:20px;color:#b42318">OpenLayers 加载失败,请检查能否访问 cdn.jsdelivr.net</div>';
return;
}
var fromLonLat = ol.proj.fromLonLat;
var source = new ol.source.Vector();
var layer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: source,
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({ color: 'rgba(31,95,208,0.16)' }),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({ color: '#1f5fd0', width: 2.5 })
})
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.XYZ({url: 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}', attributions: 'Tiles © Esri'}) }), layer],
view: new ol.View({ center: fromLonLat([116.391, 39.907]), zoom: 12, minZoom: 2, maxZoom: 19 }),
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({ attribution: false, rotate: false })
});
var info = document.getElementById('info');
var draw = null;
function geometryFunction(coordinates, geometry) {
var center = coordinates[0];
var last = coordinates[1];
var dx = center[0] - last[0];
var dy = center[1] - last[1];
var radius = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
var circle = new ol.geom.Circle(center, radius);
return ol.geom.Polygon.fromCircle(circle, sides);
}
var sides = 0;
function build(n) {
sides = Number(n);
if (draw) map.removeInteraction(draw);
draw = new ol.interaction.Draw({
source: source,
type: 'Circle',
geometryFunction: sides ? geometryFunction : undefined
});
draw.on('drawend', function () {
info.textContent = '已绘制 ' + source.getFeatures().length + ' 个图形';
});
map.addInteraction(draw);
}
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.bar button[data-sides]'), function (btn) {
btn.addEventListener('click', function () {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.bar button[data-sides]'), function (b) {
b.classList.remove('on');
});
btn.classList.add('on');
build(btn.getAttribute('data-sides'));
info.textContent = '当前边数:' + (Number(btn.getAttribute('data-sides')) || '圆');
});
});
document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click', function () {
source.clear();
info.textContent = '已清空';
});
build(0);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Language: the code and this page are in English; the full tutorial and API notes for this example are in Chinese. The demo itself is the authoritative version — it runs exactly as shown.